7月(yue)18日,國(guo)家衛生健(jian)(jian)康(kang)委(wei)、國(guo)家發(fa)展改(gai)革委(wei)、財政部、國(guo)家醫保局(ju)(ju)、國(guo)家中醫藥局(ju)(ju)和國(guo)務院扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)辦聯合發(fa)布《解決(jue)貧(pin)困人口(kou)基(ji)本醫療(liao)有(you)保障(zhang)突出問(wen)題工作方案》,要求(qiu)全面解決(jue)貧(pin)困人口(kou)基(ji)本醫療(liao)有(you)保障(zhang)突出問(wen)題,確保到2020年(nian)全面完(wan)成(cheng)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)任(ren)務。
《方案》指出(chu),解決基本醫療有保(bao)障突出(chu)問(wen)題有3大主攻方向。第(di)一,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)醫院能力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she),加(jia)大支(zhi)持力(li)度,改造(zao)和完善縣(xian)級醫院設(she)施,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)對口幫扶,推進(jin)遠程(cheng)醫療。第(di)二,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)“縣(xian)鄉一體(ti)、鄉村一體(ti)”機制建(jian)(jian)設(she),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)鄉村人(ren)員(yuan)培養培訓(xun),統籌(chou)使用(yong)縣(xian)域衛生人(ren)力(li)資源,推進(jin)縣(xian)域醫共體(ti)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。第(di)三,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鄉村醫療衛生機構標準化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she),消除空白點。此外,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)貧困地(di)區(qu)疾(ji)病(bing)綜合(he)防控,全面落實重點傳染(ran)病(bing)、地(di)方病(bing)綜合(he)防控3年攻堅(jian)行動。
《方案(an)(an)》要(yao)求,明(ming)確(que)職責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)(gong),中央(yang)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)責(ze)健(jian)(jian)康扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)政(zheng)(zheng)策頂(ding)層設計(ji)、健(jian)(jian)全工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)、明(ming)確(que)責(ze)任要(yao)求;地方政(zheng)(zheng)府負(fu)責(ze)結合本(ben)地脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅實(shi)際(ji),制(zhi)(zhi)定政(zheng)(zheng)策、明(ming)確(que)標準(zhun)(zhun),并(bing)推動落實(shi)。衛(wei)生健(jian)(jian)康行政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)牽(qian)頭(tou)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)健(jian)(jian)康扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、加強縣鄉村醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生服務能力建(jian)設、開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)分類救治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)責(ze)將(jiang)健(jian)(jian)康扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)納入(ru)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅總體(ti)部(bu)(bu)署和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)考(kao)核(he),醫(yi)保(bao)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)責(ze)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)醫(yi)療(liao)保(bao)障(zhang)扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、將(jiang)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)人口納入(ru)醫(yi)療(liao)保(bao)障(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)度覆蓋范圍,發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改革和財政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)責(ze)加強健(jian)(jian)康扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)投入(ru)保(bao)障(zhang)。各(ge)地要(yao)結合實(shi)際(ji),按照能夠解決實(shi)際(ji)問題、貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)人口普遍認可(ke)以及(ji)可(ke)量(liang)化(hua)、可(ke)實(shi)現、可(ke)考(kao)核(he)的(de)原(yuan)則,制(zhi)(zhi)訂具體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)標準(zhun)(zhun)和實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方案(an)(an),對照標準(zhun)(zhun)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)排查,摸(mo)清底數,建(jian)立臺賬,明(ming)確(que)時間(jian)表、路線(xian)圖。
《方案(an)》強調,要加大投入支(zhi)持(chi),中央財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)籌衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)健康領域現(xian)有(you)(you)資金渠道,在分配衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)健康轉(zhuan)移(yi)支(zhi)付資金時,對(dui)(dui)“三(san)區(qu)三(san)州(zhou)”和其他深度貧(pin)困地(di)區(qu)予以適當傾(qing)斜(xie);省級(ji)、市級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)(dui)解決基(ji)(ji)本(ben)醫療(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)保障突出問題(ti)要予以傾(qing)斜(xie)支(zhi)持(chi);縣級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)要按規定落實好鄉鎮衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)院及鄉村醫生(sheng)(sheng)補助(zhu)(zhu)經費(fei),對(dui)(dui)于服務人口較少、按照(zhao)現(xian)有(you)(you)渠道和補助(zhu)(zhu)標準不足以維持(chi)正常(chang)運轉(zhuan)的村衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)室,縣級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)給予適當補助(zhu)(zhu);貧(pin)困縣用(yong)足用(yong)好現(xian)有(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)策,支(zhi)持(chi)符(fu)合條件的解決基(ji)(ji)本(ben)醫療(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)保障突出問題(ti)的項目;東西(xi)部(bu)扶貧(pin)協作、對(dui)(dui)口支(zhi)援、定點扶貧(pin)等要支(zhi)持(chi)解決貧(pin)困地(di)區(qu)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)醫療(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)保障突出問題(ti);鼓(gu)勵各類(lei)公益(yi)基(ji)(ji)金、企業等社(she)會力量支(zhi)持(chi)貧(pin)困地(di)區(qu)醫療(liao)(liao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)構能(neng)力建設(she)。
來源:健康報網